See turul on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological bird of prey, mostly depicted as a falcon, in Hungarian and Turkic tradition."
],
"id": "en-turul-en-name-0gdssM~q",
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toğrul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "turul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "tuğrul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "togrul"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toghrul"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toʻgʻrul"
}
]
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of turg"
],
"id": "en-turul-et-noun-X95jxHDe",
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوغری",
"t": "spread eagle",
"tr": "tuğri"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوغری (tuğri, “spread eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Ottoman Turkish طوغری (tuğri, “spread eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turulok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turullal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turullá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turultól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turulunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turulok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turul (plural turulok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "turul (plural turulok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧rul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turulo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "turuljaink",
"1pl_sg": "turulunk",
"1sg_pl": "turuljaim",
"1sg_sg": "turulom",
"2pl_pl": "turuljaitok",
"2pl_sg": "turulotok",
"2sg_pl": "turuljaid",
"2sg_sg": "turulod",
"3pl_pl": "turuljaik",
"3pl_sg": "turuljuk",
"3sg_pl": "turuljai",
"3sg_sg": "turulja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "hu:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "hu:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological bird of prey in Hungarian tradition."
],
"id": "en-turul-hu-noun-oBU2FzzA",
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Turul (madár)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturul]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological bird of prey, mostly depicted as a falcon, in Hungarian and Turkic tradition."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toğrul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "turul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "tuğrul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "togrul"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toghrul"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mythological bird",
"word": "toʻgʻrul"
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of turg"
],
"links": [
[
"turg",
"turg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوغری",
"t": "spread eagle",
"tr": "tuğri"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوغری (tuğri, “spread eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Ottoman Turkish طوغری (tuğri, “spread eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turulok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turullal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turullá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turulhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turultól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turulé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuloké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "turuléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turulja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turulunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turulotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turuljaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turulok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turul (plural turulok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "turul (plural turulok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧rul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turulo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "turuljaink",
"1pl_sg": "turulunk",
"1sg_pl": "turuljaim",
"1sg_sg": "turulom",
"2pl_pl": "turuljaitok",
"2pl_sg": "turulotok",
"2sg_pl": "turuljaid",
"2sg_sg": "turulod",
"3pl_pl": "turuljaik",
"3pl_sg": "turuljuk",
"3sg_pl": "turuljai",
"3sg_sg": "turulja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ul",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ul/2 syllables",
"hu:Birds",
"hu:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological bird of prey in Hungarian tradition."
],
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Turul (madár)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturul]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "turul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turul meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.